How to Get Examined for Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a malignant cancer in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the prostate. Typical symptons of prostate cancer include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination. Keep in mind that other conditions may cause the same symptoms.

The Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) inspects the upper part of the rectum. The doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum and feels the prostate through the rectal wall for lumps or abnormal areas.

The Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures the level of PSA in the blood. A high PSA could mean prostate cancer, or an infection or inflammation of the prostate.

Transrectal ultrasound is a procedure in which a probe about the size of a finger is inserted into the rectum to check the prostate. The ultrasound pictures are then examined by the doctor or specialist for ant signs of tumors or cancer.

A biopsy can also be done to determine if prostate cancer exists. Cells from the prostate are removed and examined under a microscope. The pathologist will examine the biopsy sample to check for cancer cells and determine the Gleason score.

See your doctor for a quick examination if any of the following problems occur:

Weak or interrupted flow of urine, Frequent urination (especially at night).
Trouble urinating.
Pain or burning during urination.
Blood in the urine or semen.
A pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn’t go away.
Painful ejaculation.